Under his rule, the city flourished and the infrastructure was exceptional. ![]() When Ramses had reigned for 30 years, by tradition he was made an Egyptian god.Īs well as these temples, Ramses also built a new ancient Egyptian capital city. The Sed festival was celebrated to mark the jubilee year of 30 years in power and repeated every three years after that. The reason why his statues were built alongside the temples was because he had celebrated about 14 “Sed festivals” during his reign. The temple is now protected and is also a major tourist attraction. However, the fourth figure has been badly damaged. Each of these figures has an estimated height of about 66 feet (20 meters), and three of them have survived the test of time. Abu Simbel was located in Nubia in the south of Egypt, and its grandeur can still be seen today.Īt the entrance to Abu Simbel, there are four massive figures of Ramses II sitting on a throne. The Ramesseum temple was built on the banks of the river Nile and was treated as Ramses’ mortuary temple. The unique features that were common to both these temples were the giant statues of Ramses himself. Both these temples display a new style of architecture in terms of size, design, and complexity. Two great works that took place under his guidance were the gigantic temples of Ramesseum and Abu Simbel. His reign saw great architectural achievements in terms of diversity and design. During his long rule, he built and reconstructed several structures, monuments, and temples. Ramses II had a major fascination with architecture. Egyptian architecture flourished during his reign His long reign saw remarkable military advances, and the expansion of Egyptian territory under his rule was massive. ![]() Nonetheless, Ramses emerged as the hero of the hour.Īs the third pharaoh of the 19th dynasty in Egypt, Ramses went down in the pages of history as one of the bravest and most strategic war heroes. Ramses fought fiercely, escaping death on the battlefield to reclaim the provinces he had lost to his enemies. Ramses II led his 20,000 men with about 5,000 chariots against the magnificent Hittite army. At a young age, he commanded a small troop against the Hittites and fought one of the oldest battles recorded in history.Īlthough the Battle of Kadesh was fought for a significant period of time, it did not have a conclusive outcome. His command over the Egyptian army was remarkable. Later, even as ruler, he was remembered for his notable military contributions. It is a well-known fact that as a young pharaoh, Ramses II fought fierce battles to secure the borders of Egypt against the Hittites, Nubians, Libyans, and Syrians. After becoming prince regent, he helped his father with his military expeditions and by the age of 22, he was leading the Egyptian army and became their commander.
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